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  • IVF vs. artificial insemination: how to choose? The doctor will show you the differences, advantages and disadvantages of both.

IVF vs. artificial insemination: how to choose? The doctor will show you the differences, advantages and disadvantages of both.

Jan 17, 2025
Author / 祈小編
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How to choose between IVF and artificial insemination? What are the advantages and disadvantages? I believe that many people are familiar with the terms "IVF" and "artificial insemination", and may even have the need for them or have related experience. So what is artificial insemination? What is in vitro fertilization? This article will help you understand the differences, advantages and disadvantages between artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization, so that you can quickly make the most suitable choice for yourself!

 

What is artificial insemination?

About "Artificial Reproduction"

Before understanding what artificial insemination is, everyone should first understand "artificial reproduction". According to the National Health Administration, artificial reproduction refers to a technology that uses the assistance of reproductive medicine to achieve the purpose of conception and reproduction through non-sexual auxiliary methods.

 

Definition of “artificial insemination”:

According to the National Health and Family Planning Commission, "artificial insemination" (artificial conception) refers to the artificial insemination between spouses by taking the husband's sperm and implanting it in the wife's uterus. The source of sperm and egg and the method of pregnancy and delivery are no different from natural reproduction. Artificial insemination (artificial conception) requires certain conditions, for example, the number and motility of the male's sperm must be within the standard value and the female's fallopian tubes must be unobstructed and normal.

 

Differences, comparisons, advantages and disadvantages of artificial insemination vs. test tube baby

What is the difference between artificial insemination and IVF? Please refer to the table below:

Project Artificial insemination (artificial conception) Test tube baby (in vitro fertilization)
Differences
  • Inject a large amount of sperm
  • The husband's sperm is screened and concentrated, and then placed into the wife's uterus.
  • Implantation = embryo
  • The eggs and sperm must be removed from the body, fertilized in the laboratory, cultured into embryos, and then implanted into the wife's uterus.
Compare
  • Relatively low cost
  • The pregnancy (success) rate is relatively lower than that of IVF (depending on the age of the woman)
  • Method: After obtaining the semen, separate the impurities and sperm from it to enhance the activity and concentration of the sperm.
  • Relatively high cost
  • The pregnancy (success) rate is relatively higher than artificial insemination (depending on the age of the woman)
  • Method: Use ovulation drugs and ovulation injections to stimulate and increase the number and effect of eggs.
Advantages
  • Inject a large amount of sperm
  • Increase the chance of pregnancy
  • Can filter the transmission of genetic diseases
Disadvantages / Risks
  • The fallopian tubes must be unobstructed, otherwise it will be ineffective.
  • Ovulation drugs or polycystic ovary syndrome may increase the risk of ovarian hyperstimulation and multiple births.
  • There is still a chance that no eggs will be produced even with ovulation pills.
  • Even when using ovulation injections or drugs to stimulate the ovaries, some people still worry about the possibility of developing gynecological tumors (ovarian cancer).
  • Risk of ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
 

Artificial insemination & IVF 2 ways of conception, who are they suitable for?

Based on the analysis of professional physicians and regulatory positions, artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization are not suitable for the same people.

 

Who can be treated with artificial insemination

  • Couples who are unable to conceive naturally: Artificial reproduction is only performed on infertile couples. Therefore, unmarried people, single parents, homosexuals, etc. cannot request artificial reproduction.
  • Poor sperm quality of men: Men are in the mild infertility range, mainly due to poor sperm motility and too few sperm.
  • The woman’s fallopian tubes are unobstructed: If both sides of a woman’s fallopian tubes are blocked, she will not be able to conceive successfully. At least one of the fallopian tubes must be unobstructed for conception to occur.
  • Other unknown reasons
 

Who is eligible for IVF?

  • Those who cannot conceive naturally or who want artificial insemination (artificial conception)
  • Male sperm problems: If the male's sperm cannot be found, or the sperm has poor motility or quality, sperm must be collected from the testicles or epididymis for in vitro culture.
  • Many artificial insemination attempts have failed
  • Premature ovarian failure: Women with premature ovarian failure or excessive depletion of egg reserves have a high chance of difficulty conceiving or infertility.
  • Various genetic diseases: Genetic diseases can also affect pregnancy rates. In vitro fertilization combined with embryo genetic testing is another option.
  • Other unknown reasons
 

Pray for new suggestions

Good reproductive medicine technology can effectively improve the implantation rate and live birth rate of artificial reproduction. It is recommended that future parents should carefully choose an IVF center with a professional embryo laboratory when choosing the environment for their child to implant. The best choice is Qixin Reproductive Medicine and Embryo Gene Testing!